{"id":989,"date":"2026-04-06T09:38:05","date_gmt":"2026-04-06T14:38:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.we8chz.org\/?p=989"},"modified":"2026-04-06T09:38:05","modified_gmt":"2026-04-06T14:38:05","slug":"adventures-in-motorola-radius-m1225-r-i-c-k-programming-or-how-i-learned-to-stop-worrying-and-not-love-the-r-i-c-k","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.we8chz.org\/?p=989","title":{"rendered":"Adventures in Motorola Radius M1225 R.I.C.K. programming, or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Not Love the R.I.C.K."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Got two Motorola Radius M1225 radios and a R.I.C.K. repeater controller and want to make a repeater? First off, there is no ID, so it&#8217;s not legal for amateur or GMRS use. Second, seriously rethink it. There are tons of other ways to go about this. You&#8217;re about to go down a long, dark path, and there is very little help along the way.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ok, you still here? Alright let&#8217;s do this thing. Here is the checklist of items you&#8217;ll need:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Two Motorola Radius M1225 radios<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A mobile duplexer<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Adapters to go from the Motorola mini UHF on the radio to the duplexer (Type N, BNC, UHF, etc.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Two 1ft. LMR400 equivalent patch cables to connect the radios to the duplexer (If you can get patch cables with the ends you need then you won&#8217;t need adapters)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Feedline from the duplexer to the antenna (For best results use LMR400 or 1\/2&#8243; hardline)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>An antenna, probably a vertical, colinear, or stacked dipole.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A programming cable for the Radius M1225 (We&#8217;ll get into this more later)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A Windows XP computer with a serial port (Or a VM, more on this later too)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Alright, so you have all the stuff you need (About $500-600 worth of stuff at this point) for the repeater and you need to program things. First, are you going to do a crossband repeater or a single band &#8220;unidirectional&#8221; repeater, as Motorola calls it. We&#8217;ll start off with a unidirectional repeater setup. I&#8217;m going to use GMRS 462.550MHz and 467.550MHz here as the example.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Open the R.I.C.K. up. There are two screws that are Torx in the back. Pull the board out. Look for jumper J6. It&#8217;s a three pin jumper. This is if you want the repeater to start out in setup mode or not. I have no clue why I would want it to power up in Setup mode but if you want that put the jumper on pins 1 and 2. If you don&#8217;t, put the jumper on pins 2 and 3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Then go to the DIP switch. Here are the settings for the vanilla unidirectional repeater:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"914\" height=\"266\" src=\"https:\/\/www.we8chz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-990\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.we8chz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image.png 914w, https:\/\/www.we8chz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-300x87.png 300w, https:\/\/www.we8chz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-768x224.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 914px) 100vw, 914px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Close the R.I.C.K. back up. You&#8217;re done inside it. I&#8217;m assuming you have the cables for the R.I.C.K., and mine has an accessory plug with a couple jumpers in it. No idea what the jumpers do but they are there.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Now you&#8217;re going to power up a Radius M1225 radio and put the programming cable in the RJ45 mic plug. If I had a crystal ball, I would say you&#8217;re about 45 minutes from looking for a baseball bat to smash the radio and your computer with. Here comes the pain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The M1225 doesn&#8217;t like to talk to the PC unless the PC is super slow. It also doesn&#8217;t seem to like ANY USB to serial adapter except a FTDI one. And the adapter cable? Many seller mislabel them. I recommend getting one from Bluemax49er. Yes there is no Prime shipping, yes it&#8217;s a little pricy, but you won&#8217;t have to deal with returning it, or frying your radio. You&#8217;re supposed to be using a DOS computer and a Motorola RIB cable. The RIB cable, the real one, sells for around $300 used, so that&#8217;s a bummer. And a DOS PC? If you&#8217;re into playing with DOS PC&#8217;s you&#8217;re a big enough nerd to not need this guide, methinks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, there are various ways to get the programming done but I&#8217;m only going to speak on the way that I did it:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Oracle VirtualBox with Windows XP SP3. Turned the processor down to 1 or 2 cores, and 1024MB memory<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Set up the FTDI USB to serial programming cable as serial port 4, DEVICE HOST<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Install the FTDI drivers needed. set baud to 9600.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Install the Radius M1225 programming software (You&#8217;ll have to find this on your own, but it is out there)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Turn the radio on. Don&#8217;t do a Comms Test. Read the radio. If it works you&#8217;ll see a progress bar moving in the lower right corner<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If it fails to read you need to power cycle the radio before attempting again. The radio will lockout the programming port after an attempt<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If it fails to read change the processors in the VM and play around with the settings. The radio doesn&#8217;t like any jitters. If you didn&#8217;t listen to me and got a cheap programming cable this is where you&#8217;re screwed and should return it and get a better one.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Here are the settings for the RX radio:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"979\" height=\"730\" src=\"https:\/\/www.we8chz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-991\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.we8chz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-1.png 979w, https:\/\/www.we8chz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-1-300x224.png 300w, https:\/\/www.we8chz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-1-768x573.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 979px) 100vw, 979px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>For the TX radio it is slightly different:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Frequency will be TX 462.550, TPL set. Can leave the RX frequency blank.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pin 08 will be NULL OUTPUT LOW<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pin 14 will be NULL OUTPUT LOW<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>That&#8217;s it. This example uses Channel 1 on a 4 channel radio. YMMV. If you want four different repeater pairs repeat the steps for the other three channels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Send the programming to the radio. It will beep when done. Power off the radios and then hook the RX radio to the RX plug on the R.I.C.K.. Do the same for the TX radio. Turn everything on. Plug the radios into the Duplex that you tuned (There are lots of How To&#8217;s on tuning duplexer so look that up and do it before hooking everything together). Hook the antenna up. You should have a functioning repeater.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There is no accommodation for the repeater ID&#8217;ing though, so the next thing you&#8217;ll have to do is splice in an ID-o-matic or something. But guess what, if you get an ID-o-matic board you won&#8217;t need the R.I.C.K., so maybe just do that instead, because the R.I.C.K. is pretty useless if you want to stay legal. Maybe just get a real repeater, that would be the play here. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you&#8217;ve gotten this far, congratulations, it took me multiple weekends to get to the point everything was working, and (no bragging intended) I&#8217;m an industrial controls and automation engineer. I will say, if I had to do this a second time it would be a breeze, but getting there the first time, it was hellish and did not feel fun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Oh, here is the crossband R.I.C.K. dip switch settings, which Motorola calls &#8220;Bidriectional&#8221;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"805\" height=\"247\" src=\"https:\/\/www.we8chz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-992\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.we8chz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-2.png 805w, https:\/\/www.we8chz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-2-300x92.png 300w, https:\/\/www.we8chz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-2-768x236.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 805px) 100vw, 805px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The full RICK manual is here: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.repeater-builder.com\/motorola\/manuals\/rick-manual.pdf\">https:\/\/www.repeater-builder.com\/motorola\/manuals\/rick-manual.pdf<\/a><br>You&#8217;ll want a tall cup of coffee and a stress ball handy for this manual. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So now you have a working Radius M1225 RICK repeater with a duplexer. I don&#8217;t know why though, I told you at the beginning to rethink it, but here we are. You could have gotten a Kenwood TKR-850-1 repeater for around the same price, or two Kenwood TK-8180&#8217;s and made a duplex cable. Both are easier to program and have better reception and sensitivity. Serious, what were you thinking? Oh well, que sera sera. Have fun with it at least, I know I didn&#8217;t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Got two Motorola Radius M1225 radios and a R.I.C.K. repeater controller and want to make a repeater? First off, there is no ID, so it&#8217;s not legal for amateur or GMRS use. Second, seriously rethink it. There are tons of other ways to go about this. You&#8217;re about to go down a long, dark path, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":115,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,89,6],"tags":[97,96,93,90,91,94,95,92],"class_list":["post-989","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hacking-radios","category-repeaters","category-technical-articles","tag-duplexer","tag-gmrs","tag-m1225","tag-motorola","tag-r-i-c-k","tag-radius","tag-repeater","tag-rick"],"blocksy_meta":[],"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/www.we8chz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/2a6e75b3-c6f1-4065-b294-497644fef3c6.jpg",1024,1024,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/www.we8chz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/2a6e75b3-c6f1-4065-b294-497644fef3c6.jpg",1024,1024,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/www.we8chz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/2a6e75b3-c6f1-4065-b294-497644fef3c6.jpg",1024,1024,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.we8chz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/2a6e75b3-c6f1-4065-b294-497644fef3c6-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.we8chz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/2a6e75b3-c6f1-4065-b294-497644fef3c6-300x300.jpg",300,300,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.we8chz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/2a6e75b3-c6f1-4065-b294-497644fef3c6.jpg",1024,1024,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.we8chz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/2a6e75b3-c6f1-4065-b294-497644fef3c6.jpg",1024,1024,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.we8chz.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/2a6e75b3-c6f1-4065-b294-497644fef3c6.jpg",1024,1024,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"N8GMZ","author_link":"https:\/\/www.we8chz.org\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.we8chz.org\/?cat=15\" rel=\"category\">Hacking Radios<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.we8chz.org\/?cat=89\" rel=\"category\">Repeaters<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.we8chz.org\/?cat=6\" rel=\"category\">Technical Articles<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Got two Motorola Radius M1225 radios and a R.I.C.K. repeater controller and want to make a repeater? First off, there is no ID, so it&#8217;s not legal for amateur or GMRS use. Second, seriously rethink it. There are tons of other ways to go about this. You&#8217;re about to go down a long, dark path,&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.we8chz.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/989","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.we8chz.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.we8chz.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.we8chz.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.we8chz.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=989"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.we8chz.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/989\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":994,"href":"https:\/\/www.we8chz.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/989\/revisions\/994"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.we8chz.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/115"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.we8chz.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=989"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.we8chz.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=989"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.we8chz.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=989"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}